9 April 1987 Cambridgeshire College
Members of the Governing Body of Arts and Technology
East Road
Cambridge CBl 1PT
Dear Governor,
THE FUTURE OF CCAT
- On 31 March 1987 Cambridgeshire's Education Authority agreed the
following resolution:
"The role of CCAT be changed such that its main purpose would be as
a major provider for advanced and mature students, recognising that
this will require the transfer of around 1,000 student places out of
the College."
- On 1 April 1987 the Government published its White Paper "Higher
Education: Meeting the Challenge". The Government intends to
encourage higher education institutions towards securing such aims
as:
- serving the economy more effectively,
- having closer links with industry and commerce,
- promoting enterprise,
- opening up access to more students, especially mature students,
- encouraging staff development,
- improving our management and our efficiency.
- To achieve these aims it is intended to take the polytechnics and
major colleges out of the control of local authorities by:
- setting up a Polytechnics and Colleges Funding Council (PCFC)
which will fund the institutions and agree their programmes of work under
contract arrangements;
- giving the polytechnics and major colleges corporate status,
under which they will employ their own staff, own their own buildings and
engage in contracts with PCFC and employers.
- The institutions coming under the PCFC will be the polytechnics and
those colleges with 55% AFE. Other colleges will continue under
local authority control. These local authority colleges will
continue to provide sub-degree part-time higher education under
funding from local authorities, and they will also be able to engage
in contracts with PCFC for other higher education. The PCFC
institutions will be able to undertake non-higher education under
contractual arrangements with local authorities.
- In the White Paper, CCAT is not included within the PCFC
arrangements because we have only 45% AFE. In East Anglia only
Homerton College
and Essex Institute of Higher Education will be
PCFC institutions.
- It is my view and that of my senior colleagues and Academic Board
that it would be essential for CCAT to be included within the PCFC
arrangements, if they are to be implemented. This is because:
- Cambridge, Cambridgeshire and East Anglia need to retain and
develop the provision of higher education which the White Paper aims to
encourage;
- CCAT has committed itself, now with Local Authority
endorsement, to being such a provider;
- that provision can only be made by an institution which is
included within the PCFC arrangements. Local
authority colleges will clearly not have a major part to play in higher
education. Apart from part-time sub-degree work, they seem likely to be used
to fill gaps, but for how long it is difficult to anticipate.
- As corporate institutions the PCFC polytechnics and colleges
will be set up in such a way as to achieve the aims of the White Paper. They
will have the appropriate constitution and governing body, and they will
develop the appropriate systems. Local authority colleges will continue to
have schemes of government and management systems which continue to be related
to local authority requirements.
- While CCAT is emphasising its local and regional role, and is
indeed committed to its development, the strength of provision in that
direction, as with all PCFC institutions, will
be related to its having in addition a national role. Local authority
colleges will not have this national role in higher education.
- On 7 April 1987 the National Advisory Body Committee endorsed and
arranged for the early publication of a Report on Good Management
Practice. While that report has much to say about internal
management of institutions, most attention is understandably
focussed on its recommendation that polytechnics and major colleges
should be given corporate status, with local authorities taking on a
strategic role. Thus, polytechnics and major colleges would be
funded by NAB through local authorities, which would be involved in
negotiating the statement of aims of the individual institutions,
and in the national planning activities at the NAB, and empowered to
appoint up to one third of the membership of governing Bodies. The
polytechnics and major colleges would employ their own staff, own or
lease their own buildings and be responsible for all activities
carried out in their name.
- It should be noted that the two approaches, that of the White Paper
and that of the NAB Report, share in common the granting of
corporate status to major colleges, and that is something which we
at CCAT must now expect.
- Whether the White Paper will be implemented will depend on the
outcome of the General Election. If the present Government is
returned, it is expected that the necessary legislation will be
passed by December 1987. It is therefore important, in my view, to
register our wish to be included among the PCFC institutions if they
are to be set up, to enlist support in all quarters for that
position, and to begin work on a contingency basis with the
Local Authority to plan the best way to achieve it.
- In the meantime we are of course continuing as a local authority
college, funded for our higher education by the NAB, and doing the
best job we can for our students and other clients within these
arrangements.
- It may be that Governors will wish to meet together to consider this
whole range of issues. In any case, and in the meantime, I should
be grateful to have some response From you, however brief, by
telephone message if you wish, to the thrust of this letter.
Best wishes,
Yours sincerely,
KEN SWINHOE